Palm trees on a beach in Senegal, African holiday resort
© R. Ek

What's Happening in Botswana

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Introduction to Botswana

The story of Botswana is one of the few true fairytales on the African continent. From its unique efforts to boost tourism and conserve wildlife, its sought-after exports of beef and diamonds to its more recent fame as being the home of Scottish writer Alexander McCall-Smith’s fictional character Precious Ramotswe  and her No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, this country is one that captivates the imagination and admiration of many.

Since its independence in the 1960’s when Botswana was a poor British protectorate, known as Bechuanaland, the government’s motto of democracy, development, self-reliance and unity has become a reality in this landlocked republic in the middle of Southern Africa. Botswana, named after its largest ethnic group the Tswana people, now boasts one of the most rapid growing economies in the world.

Botswana is a well-functioning democracy with an independent judiciary and elections are held regularly and have always been declared to be free and fair. The Botswana Democratic Party has been in charge since independence.

Recently and through concerted effort to conserve its unique wildlife, one fifth of the country, which houses some of the world’s greatest ecological marvels like the Okavango Delta, the world’s largest inland delta with its unique eco-system and the Kalahari Desert, have now been converted to Wildlife Management Areas. Its national parks, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, the Chobe National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park have become prime destinations for safari tourism and Chobe specifically is known to house one of the largest concentrations of large game on the continent. It is home to about 60 000 elephants. The seasonal migration of game to and from the Okavango Delta is a magnificent sight which annually draws many tourists. The Makgadigadi Salt Pans, where archeologists have made many prehistoric finds, also become a birdwatcher’s paradise in flood season when, amongst others, great flocks of flamingoes can be seen there.



Most Popular DrumIt
+28 vote
These photographs by Frank Marshall of heavy metal devotees in Botswana, Africa are simply amazing, oozing style and attitude.
drummed by Phumla in Drum Lifestyle (Botswana) 39 weeks 5 days ago
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+10 vote
The Okavango delta in Botswana has suffered "catastrophic" species loss over the past 15 years, researchers have announced, in the latest sign of a growing crisis for wildlife in Africa.
drummed by Zozo in Drum Environment (Botswana) 32 weeks 6 days ago
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+9 vote
Research by Grant Thornton says Botswana ranks high on employment of women in senior positions.
drummed by meidcsjnxu in Drum Human Rights (Botswana) 47 weeks 5 days ago
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+8 vote
The world's largest diamond producer Botswana should cut its public sector by at least 25 percent to make up for potentially diminishing funds it will receive from the gems
drummed by Yvette in Drum Business (Botswana) 75 weeks 4 days ago
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+8 vote
Last week we ran the story on how Botswana's indigenous Kalahari Bushmen are denied access to water in an effort to forcibly remove them from their ancestral land. If you ...
drummed by Estelle in Drum Refugees & Migration (Botswana) 79 weeks 4 days ago
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Essential Facts

Official name
Republic of Botswana
Independence
30 September 1966 (from UK)
President
Seretse Khama Ian Khama
Capital
Gaborone
Main cities
Francistown, Selebi-Phikwe, Molepolole, Kanye, Serowe, Mahalapye, Lobatse, Maun, Mochudi
Size
600,370 sq km (231,803 sq miles)
Population
1.7 million (UN estimate 2006)
Main languages
Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4%
Religion
Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%
Ethnicity
Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other (including Kgalagadi and white) 7%
Currency
Pula (BWP)
Calling Code
267
Internet TLD
.bw
Time Zone
GMT + 2
Electricity
220-240 volts AC, 50Hz. 15- and 13-amp plug sockets are in use. British and African/Indian style plugs are used.
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